Nvidia stock dives as chipmaker sees $5,5 billion hit from ‘surprise’ China chip controls
Nvidia (NVDA) stock sank nearly 7% Wednesday after the AI chipmaker disclosed that it would take a $5.5 billion hit from the US government’s surprise new controls on its semiconductor exports to China.
Nvidia said in a regulatory filing late Tuesday night that the US government informed the company it would require a special license for exports of its H20 chips made specifically for the Chinese market to comply with US trade rules.
Notably, no licenses for GPU shipments into China have ever been granted, given the US government’s concern that the chips could be used to build AI supercomputers in the country, Jefferies analyst Blayne Curtis wrote in an analysis following the news that the latest rule is effectively a ban.
Other Wall Street analysts noted the move was a “surprise,” given a recent report from NPR that the Trump administration had backed off its plans to restrict Nvidia’s H20 chips following a dinner with CEO Jensen Huang at Mar-a-Lago.
Nvidia said it will incur $5.5 billion in charges in its first quarter from the latest curb.
Jefferies’ Curtis projected the company will take an even bigger hit to revenue — $10 billion in lost sales — over the coming quarters. Curtis said that’s because the majority of the write-down is related to finished or partially finished goods rather than future supply agreements, meaning Nvidia will essentially have to toss out billions worth of now-unsellable chips rather than simply canceling future orders.
Bernstein analyst Stacy Rasgon wrote in a note to investors early Wednesday,
Banning the H20 makes little sense to us,
“H20 performance is low, well below already-available Chinese alternatives; a ban essentially simply hands the Chinese AI market over to Huawei.”
Raymond James analyst Ed Mills wrote in his own note: “The restrictions on H20 chips comes as a surprise, given explicit approval of the product by the Biden administration and recent media reports that the U.S. government was walking back from banning the product.”
Nvidia rival Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) also dropped Wednesday, declining more than 7% as the company said in a filing that its chip exports to China would also be restricted, costing the chipmaker up to $800 million. Fellow chip stocks Broadcom (AVGO) and Qualcomm (QCOM) sank more than 2%, while Intel (INTC) dropped over 3%.
The stocks’ declines weighed on the tech-heavy Nasdaq (^IXIC), which fell 3%.
Nvidia has made multiple specialized chips for China since 2022 — the A800, H800, L20, L2, and the H800’s successor, H20 — to comply with ever-changing trade rules as the US looks to restrict China’s access to hardware necessary to innovate AI. China accounted for $17 billion, or 13%, of Nvidia’s revenue in its fiscal year 2025, Rasgon noted.
For context, Chinese AI startup DeepSeek said it used roughly 2,000 of Nvidia’s now-banned H800 chips to train its latest artificial intelligence model — a much cheaper feat than OpenAI’s training requirements. DeepSeek’s announcement roiled US markets earlier this year.
Raymond James’ Mills wrote,
While this is a clear negative, it could be potentially offset by an altering or withdrawal of the country caps on Nvidia chips set to go into effect on May 15,
Mills was referring to the US’s so-called AI Diffusion rule issued by the Biden administration in its final days in January. Nvidia has called on the US government to change what it called a “misguided” set of restrictions.
Yahoo Finance reached out to the Commerce Department about whether it is looking to change or revoke the AI Diffusion rule but did not immediately hear back. Republican lawmakers sent a letter to Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick that was made public Tuesday asking him to toss out the rule.
News of the new curbs on Nvidia H20 chips comes two days after the chipmaker said it will produce up to $500 billion of AI infrastructure in the US within the next four years as the tech industry looks to bolster its domestic manufacturing footprint in the face of Trump’s aggressive approach to trade policy.
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Nvidia stock dives as chipmaker sees $5,5 billion hit from ‘surprise’ China chip controls, source
